In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-60 dated January 28, 2022, "On the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022–2026," and with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of personnel training for security forces in modern conditions, the "Firearms Training" Department of the University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan initiated the organization of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference on March 17, 2025, on the topic: "Methodology of Teaching the Discipline 'Firearms Training': Problems, Solutions, and Study of Foreign Experience." Currently, one of the urgent tasks is to improve the effectiveness of military training and shooting exercises for law enforcement officers. Modern threats, the changing nature of combat operations, and technological advancements necessitate the improvement of firearms training processes. In this regard, the conference discussed issues related to the teaching methodology of this discipline, including insufficient conditions for practical exercises, inadequate study of psychological preparation, and incomplete compliance with safety rules. To address these challenges, topics such as the study of foreign experience, the introduction of modern innovative technologies, and the improvement of pedagogical approaches were examined. During the conference, an analysis of these problems and their solutions was carried out, the possibilities of adapting advanced practices to the national system were discussed, as well as ways to bring teaching methodology to a new level. The conference was attended by representatives of the National Guard of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Academy of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Academy of State Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Chirchik Higher Tank Command Engineering School of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as representatives of mass media. At the end of the conference, it was decided to publish a collection of scientifically and practically substantiated recommendations presented during the event, as well as to continue cooperation in this field.