On May 27, 2023, the University of Public Safety of Uzbekistan organized a scientific-practical conference titled “The Role of Physical Training in Firearms Preparation” initiated by the Department of Firearms Preparation. It is well-known that the success of any combat operation depends on the effectiveness of neutralizing the conditional enemy. Therefore, the main goal of the conference was to apply modern approaches to firearms training for cadets and students and to develop proposals for improving the methodology of combat training. During the conference, participants engaged in open, face-to-face discussions regarding the causes and negative consequences of physical strain in learning firearms preparation for military personnel, along with suggestions and recommendations for prevention. At the conclusion of the event, it was agreed to compile a collection of scientifically grounded recommendations and the opinions of participants, which would be published based on the discussions and conclusions made during the conference.